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The Furniture Industry Sustainability Programme (FISP)


Industry commitments

  

Introduction

Launched in 2006, the Furniture Industry Sustainability Programme (FISP) has quickly become established as the trade’s premier forum on environmental and quality matters.

A membership organisation, FISP was formed following suggestions from the then Government Department of the DTI and DEFRA. With governmental furniture procurement amounting to £1.4 billion a year, furniture trade associations were asked why there was no industry body devoted to matters such as sustainability, environmental management and chain of custody, like similar organisations in other industries.

Therefore FISP was developed by a working party of several partners, which today numbers 10:

  • FIRA 
  • The Worshipful Company of Furniture Makers
  • British Contract Furnishing Association
  • Kitchen Bathroom Bedroom Specialists Association
  • Office, Furniture and Filing Manufacturers Association
  • British Furniture Manufacturers Association
  • Groundwork
  • The Association of Master Upholsterers
  • GMB – Britain’s General Union
  • National Bed Federation

External pressures for sustainable procurement have increased in the last two years, with the Office of Government Commerce (OGC), tender documents and retailers specifications now routinely insisting on Chain of Custody and the Environmental Management Systems ISO 14001 accreditation.

For a list of current FISP member please click here

The economic, social and environmental benefits to the industry are relatively easy to understand and appreciate but the potential marketing benefits may not be so obvious. These are becoming more apparent as more clients and government bodies focus on this increasingly important business issue.

A detailed workbook has been developed to help companies meet the demands of becoming more sustainable and complying with the programme’s commitments, which form the core building blocks of the scheme.

compostwoodwasteApart from two ‘core commitments’, companies can decide where their efforts may be best placed as long as they meet the criteria detailed below. For many companies which have been proactive in regard to Environment and Health and Safety management, attaining the desired level to complete an audit successfully should not be too onerous.

FIRA offers audits at full membership level and provides support and guidance where necessary. Those companies which choose to enter the scheme at associate membership level are able to use FIRA’s extensive experience to help them work towards full membership. Associates have two years to work towards and attain full membership.

 

1. Core sustainability commitments

     Required by all*

* Members must pass an audit to show they have satisfied certain criteria. On the environmental side 5 out of the 9 commitments must be achieved from the following list in addition to the two mandatory requirements for us.

Furniture Industry Sustainability Programme.  Commitments

Issue

Detail

Practical examples

Measures of company performance

Measures of sectoral performance

Core sustainability commitments; required by all

Environmental policy statement in place

  • Documented environmental policy statement publicly available

  • To include a commitment to ongoing environmental performance improvement

  • Signed by senior management

  • Single page environmental policy statement based upon the requirements of ISO 14001

  • Should include a mention of specific issues of relevance

  • Might include targets and objectives

  • Include a commitment to sustainability.

  • Presence of a policy

  • (Compliance with the policy statements verified by external body)

  • Presence of an environmental champion

  • Suitable resource to progress the policy

  • Number of companies with an environmental policy

  • Proportion which have been externally verified

Legal compliance systems implemented for environment, health and safety

 

  • Implementation of systems to work towards legal compliance (rather than an absolute requirement to be fully compliant)

  • Applicable to the management of environmental, health and safety legislation

  • Register of relevant EHS legislation held on site and regularly updated. E.g. Club Green Register

  • At least one individual given responsibility to identify current and proposed legislation of relevance to the company

  • Presence of system to identify and address compliance issues

  • (Effectiveness of the system verified by external body)

  • Presence of a mechanism to keep abreast of legal changes and best practice

  • Number of improvement notices / prosecutions / official warnings from regulators

  • - H&S specific:

  • No of reportable accidents

  • Average lost days per employee

 

 

 

Environment: Optional commitments; choice of 5 from 9. (6 from 9 on second audit)

Environmental management system implementation

  • The company has started on the process of EMS implementation

  • Certification to ISO 14001, EMAS or at least stage 3 of BS 8555 has been achieved.

  • Company may aim to achieve a specific stage of BS8555 (either certified or uncertified) by a specified time. For example the attainment of one stage in each of the following 6 years

  • Presence of an EMS

  • Gradual progression through EMS implementation stages (e.g. equivalent of stages 1-6 of BS8555) with certification being optional

  • Number of companies achieving the equivalent of a specific stage of BS8555 or a certified EMS

Waste management

  • Presence of mechanisms to generate data on waste production

  • Evaluation of the potential to move waste streams up the waste management hierarchy

  • Implementation of a waste minimisation programme

  • Reduction of amount of waste sent to landfill with increased rates of reuse, recycling and combustion with heat recovery

  • Measurement of waste generation relative to production – e.g. kg of waste per ‘000 products

  • Measure of hazardous waste production

 

  • No of companies with a waste reduction action plan

  • No of companies able to report on waste production by 2007

Energy management

  • Presence of mechanisms to generate data on energy consumption

  • Evaluation of the potential to reduce energy consumption by site processes

  • Implementation of an energy minimisation programme

  • Installation of a building energy management system

  • Measurement of energy use relative to production – e.g. kWh or carbon tonnes per ‘000 products

  • No of companies with an energy reduction action plan

  • No of companies able to report on energy use by 2007

 

 

 

 

Packaging management

  • Presence of mechanisms to generate data on packaging consumption

  • Optimisation of packaging specification (also important to avoid the environmental cost of under packaging a product)

  • Analysis of packaging labour and raw material spend per item

  • Analysis of return rates including damage

  • Rates of packaging reuse and recycling

  • Measurement of packaging use relative to production – e.g. kg of cardboard per ‘000 products

  • Measurement of packaging spend

  • Measurement of damage return rates

  • Average packaging spend per item in specific sub-sectors

  • Average damage return rate by sub-sector

Transport management

  • Presence of mechanisms to generate data on transport

  • Optimisation of transport patterns

  • Optimisation of the consumption of fuel by delivery fleet, company cars and employees travelling to work

  • Number of delivery miles per product

  • Number of total company miles per product

  • Types of fuel used

  • Number of delivery miles per annum

  • Number of total company miles per annum

  • CO2 emissions per annum

Procurement policy in place where relevant

  • Documented purchasing policy

  • Inclusion of key environmental and social issues relevant to the countries of origin, e.g. ethical procurement policy

  • Presence of a purchasing policy

  • (Compliance with the policy statements verified by external body)

  • Number of companies with a purchasing policy

  • Proportion which have been externally verified

  • No of companies with procurement policies

Sustainable timber purchasing

  • Implementation of chain of custody systems either formal or informal

  • Implementation of system meeting the requirements of the Forest Stewardship Council/PEFC or similar

  • Compliance with CITES

  • Compliance with Govt. timber procurement policy

  • Presence of a system

  • Achievement of certification for chain of custody

 

  • No of companies complying to Government timber procurement policy

  • Number of FSC / PEFC certified companies

Air and water emission management

  • Presence of mechanisms to identify and evaluate air pollutants

  • Programmes to reduce the emission of the most significant pollutants

  • Annual inventory of volatile organic compounds coupled with a reduction plan

  • Calculation of site CO2 emissions and taking practical measures to reduce

  • Ratio of solvent to solids use per company (mass balance ratio)

  • Annual CO2 emissions

  • Sectoral VOC emissions

  • Sectoral CO2 emissions

End-of-life management

  • Presence of mechanisms to identify EOL furniture arisings from company production

  • Consideration of the potential to increase the reuse, remanufacture and recycling of product after its first user has finished with it

  • Working with customers on take-back and leasing

  • Identification of disposal routes for EOL product

  • Percentage of product which is taken back

  • No of companies which offer take-back services

  • No of companies which offer seconds and returns for charitable purposes

 

 

 

 

 

Social and Economic: Optional commitments; choice of 3 from 6

Nuisance management

  • Presence of mechanisms to control the impact of the site upon the neighbourhood such as noise, odour, dust and vehicle disturbance

  • Nuisance register

  • Procedure for responding to complaints

  • Procedures for limiting nuisance traffic noise and congestion.

  • No of complaints received

  • No of improvement notices

  • No of prosecutions

 

  • Sectoral complaints

  • Sectoral prosecutions

Community relations/Charity

  • Improvement of local environment and relationships with local community

  • The use of local goods and services where possible to create local employment

 

  • Work with local institutions or charities

  • Site landscaping

  • Site tours for local schools and residents/open days

  • Visual impact

  • Housekeeping

  • Use of contractors from within a specific radius of the site, e.g. <50 miles away

 

  • Raw material being utilised by local schools or charities

 

  • Sponsorship of local teams

 

  • Furniture donations

 

  • No of positive contacts made with local community and support for community ventures

  • No of positive efforts made to improve visual impact of site

  • Improvement of local wildlife and biodiversity

  • Number of local suppliers and contractors used (%)

  • Amount of charity work undertaken by staff or the company

  • Number of charities supported

  • Amount of money donated or raised.

  • No of companies participating in specific types of project

  • % of local services used.

 

  • Number of companies involved with charity work

  • Number of charities benefiting from donations or furniture

 

 

 

 

Education and training

  • Development of the skills and knowledge of the workforce

  • Level of investment in training

 

 

 

 

 

  • Running awareness raising sessions

  • IIP approved

  • Improvement of skill levels for all employees

 

  • No of training days per employee

  • Ratio of training budget to operating costs

 

  • No of companies undertaking training on sustainability issues

  • Number of companies with IIP

  • % of training budget to turnover

Employment

  • Preservation and growth of employment within the company

  • Equal opportunities (race, disability, age, gender)

  • Retention of employees

  • Conditions of work

  • No of employees with career enhancement within the company.

  • Improved working environment

  • Equal opportunities policy

  • Workers representation on in house committees etc

  • Number of employees

  • Turnover of staff

  • Workforce diversity. % figure of women, disabled, ethnic minorities etc in workplace and management

 

  • Total number employed by scheme members

  • % figure of women, ethnic minorities etc. in industry and at management level

 

Competitiveness

  • Presence of mechanisms to identify and evaluate the impact of environmental improvement upon site economic performance

  • The amount of money re-invested into the company over the last 5 years

  • Cost savings through waste and energy minimisation, solvent reduction and packaging optimisation

  • % of investment in new plant and machinery

  • Savings as % of turnover or reduction in direct manufacturing costs per item

  • Capital investment to encourage growth and efficiency as % of turnover

  • Savings as % of turnover

  • Level of investment in new plant

 

 

 

Ethical issues

  • Ethical values and ethical purchasing

  • Global supply chain issues

  • Asssurance of ethical values

  • Working with suppliers to improve the quality of life of workers of overseas suppliers

  • Ethical procurement and trading policies

  • Supplier visits and audits. Support and advice on sustainable issues

  • No of companies with ethical policies.

  • No of companies with good working relations with overseas suppliers.

 

For further details or for requests for brochures explaining the scheme, please contact:

Alun Watkins
E-mail:

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