Testing - Surface finishes

The exposed surfaces of furniture such as cabinets, kitchens, desks and worktops need to be able to withstand the rigours of day to day use. The results of the use of inadequate or inappropriate surface finishes are instantly visible. This not only has a negative aesthetic impact but can also affect on the performance of the item concerned.

The quality of surface finishes is assessed in relation to three criteria:

• Mechanical loads
  for example abrasion, impact resistance and scratching
• Climatic influences
  for example light, temperature and humidity
• Chemical resistance
  for example oils, acids, bleaches and coffee

The level of performance of finishes depends upon the end use of the furniture concerned. The most severe performance criteria are designated for items such as kitchen tops, desk tops and living room tables. The minimum requirements for kitchen cabinets and horizontal surfaces tend to be lower than the above and performance criteria for vertical surfaces of items such as bookshelves and bedroom furniture are even lower.

Common standards covering the testing of surface finishes include:

• FIRA 6250
• BS 6222
• BSEN 438

Actual test requirements vary depending upon the standards being specified

For further information:

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